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This Month's Scripture Verse:

1 But false prophets also appeared among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. 2 Many will follow their indecent behavior, and because of them the way of the truth will be maligned; 3 and in their greed they will exploit you with false words; their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep..
II Peter 2:1-3

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Showing posts with label Ferguson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ferguson. Show all posts

Monday, May 9, 2016

ONIM For May 9, 2016

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Friday, January 2, 2015

Obeying The Wizard By Not Looking Behind The Curtain

Toward the end of the movie The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy and her companions confront the Wizard in order to force him to deliver on his promises. The Wizard, a man-made apparition, tells Dorothy et al not to look at the man behind the curtain who was to the side of the Wizard. And while Dorothy and her 3 friends complied, Toto did not as he kept pulling back the curtain to reveal that the Wizard was a fraud, he was only a mere man.

When confronting the conflict between the Black Lives Matter movement and police departments, such as the NYPD, we are often commanded to not look behind the curtain of the actions that take place, to not be a Toto. Thus, when citizens commit crimes or when police either overreact or commit crimes in response, we are often told to take those actions at face value. And an example of doing so can be seen in a couple of articles written by radio talk-show host, Carl Jackson. Jackson endured a very difficult early life only to become a zealous Christian and political conservative. We should note that Jackson's conservatism seems to have moved him to scapegoat nonconservatives for many of the problems Blacks have experienced.

Here, this blog will review two of Jackson's opinion pieces that appeared in the Christian Post: Hands Up, Won't Shoot: Black Protest Is Not Black Progress and 'They Can't Breathe': A Salute To New York City's Finest. In reviewing his writings here, this blog will compare them to the writings of other Blacks who have commented on the recent conflict between Black Lives Matter and the police with its supporters. 

In the first opinion article mentioned, it seems that Jackson plays fast and loose with the facts. The title itself, is not what was chanted by the protesters.  Protesters were chanting, 'hands up, don't shoot,' and 'hands up, don't shop'--the latter chant was also used in NYC on Black Friday.  The accuracy of his claim that 'the Watts riots were the first urban race riots driven by blacks,' revolves around the word 'driven.' For there had been plenty of race riots before 1965, but many of them pitted Whites against Blacks. However, the Harlem riots of 1935, 1943 and 1964, as well as the Philadelphia riot of 1964 consisted of the response by Blacks  either rumored or actual acts of police violence against Blacks (for a list of race riots, please click here and scroll down to riots in the United States). The Birmingham riot of 1963 was a response to bombings of Black targets.

We should note that the inaccuracies do not end there. In focusing on the Watts riot, Jackson stated that it was White Communists and hippies, it is not clear whether Jackson makes a distinction between the two groups, who used 'protest, altercation, and arrest' to draw attention to the issues. According to Jackson, key members in the Black community imitated these Communists or hippies in how they protested. And here, we have a suggested merging of protests with riots. Jackson states that the rioting had replaced the 'gradualist' approach of people like Martin Luther King Jr. And so Jackson goes on to draw a parallel between the rumor based riots of Watts with that of Ferguson. We should note that Jackson boldly asserts that Michael Brown aggressively attacked the officer despite the conflicting testimony presented to the Grand Jury and the criticisms of Missouri's Attorney General of the prosecutor's case presented to the Grand Jury.

Jackson is not finished in his blaming Liberals, hippies, and Communists for the race riots in Watts and Ferguson as well as the plight of Blacks in America today. He accuses people like Frances Fox Piven of telling Blacks to choose welfare over 'low-level jobs.' 

Just to offer some challenges to this opinion article by Jackson, we should note that while he calls King's approach a gradualist one, King condemned the gradualist approach to gaining Civil Rights. In his I Have A Dream speech (click here), King said the following:
This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy…It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
King preferred a militant approach to protesting. But his militancy was nonviolent and his objections to rioting revolved around the use of violence, not sudden change or provocation. King opposed the riots for both moral and practical reasons. In addition, King did not share Jackson's view of those who rioted because of racism. King said the following about riots (click here):
A riot is a language of the unheard

and
The riots in Negro ghettos have been, in one sense, merely another expression of the growing climate of violence in America. When a culture begins to feel threatened by its own inadequacies, the majority of men tend to prop themselves up by artificial means, rather than dig down deep into their spiritual and cultural wellsprings. America seems to have reached this point.1
And so while Jackson would like to scapegoat nonconservatives for the riots of Watts in the '60s and Ferguson today, King, though he adamantly opposed these tactics, saw riots differently. And lest anyone think that King was only referring to the domestic turmoil at the time, in his speech against the Vietnam War, King linked our government's use of violence overseas with the use of violence by Black youths in the city.

We also need to address Jackson's assertion about White liberals telling Blacks that they should seek welfare rather than work in the form of 'low-level' jobs. For example, he makes that claim about Frances Fox Piven. The problem here is that while Piven did tell low income people to apply for welfare, it wasn't for the same reason which Jackson suggests. Like Martin Luther King Jr., Piven believed in a guaranteed income for all. And her concern in telling people to apply for welfare was that some who qualified were not seeking help because they didn't know how to. In addition, Piven was also cared about the working poor (click here).

But most egregious Jackson's contention that false rumors initiated the riots in Watts in the 1960s and Ferguson today. Such suggests that these riots would have occurred if Blacks have never suffered from racism and police violence. That these single instances triggered Black rage and that those on the Left taught Blacks how to express that rage. This is where Jackson is obeying the Wizard by refusing to look at what is behind the curtain where Black activism was occurring. 

In America, we seem to have a tremendous emotional and cognitive disconnect with the profound and pervasive sins of oppression we have committed against those from selected races. We seem to have no clue why some Blacks and other minority members behave the way they do because we have not admitted to ourselves how we might react if we were treated in the same way we treated others. 

Jackson continues his tirade against nonconservatives in the other article cited above: "They Can't Breathe": A Salute To New York City's Finest (click here).  He mentions the alleged chant by protesters calling for dead cops even though the TV station that had reported the chant apologized for their editing that caused viewer to believe that was what the protesters chanted (click here and compare the dates of Jackon's article with the news article). He goes on to  report on the murderer who, in cold blood, assassinated two New York City police officers. And while Jackson cannot determine whether the assassin's religion, Muslim Brotherhood, or his mental illness was the leading factor in causing this man to slaughter the police officers, he pre-emptively castigates the "left-wing" media for their placing the blame on the man's mental illness. 

Jackson states that after the cold-blooded killings of the two NYPD officers and the Ferguson riots, that neither police officers nor Black youths are safe. Why? Because 'racepreneurs' on the Left, the Left includes Obama, Sharpton, Jesse Jackson, and de Blasio, will frame the conversation on race in ways that endanger the police. In fact, Jackson accuses these racepreneurs of being accomplices in the ambushing of the two police officers. As a result, Black youths will be in danger because there will be fewer police officers rather than more. Jackson makes these assertions without presenting neither data nor the dynamics of why this would occur. In other words, there is no looking behind the curtain where our problems stand. There is no attempt to identify more than one or two factors and every attempt to use the tragedies of both police violence and the assassination of police officers to castigate nonconservatives. 

If one wanted to look at more thoughtful piece on the police assassinations, the shooting of unarmed Black police officers, and recent protests and riots, one would do much better by reading Kareem Abdul Jabbar's article in Time Magazine (click here). For in this article, Jabbar looks at the 'institutionalized racism' that has triggered the protests. We should note that Blacks from all ideologies and many occupations have experienced this racism. Black Conservative Christians have reported being harassed by police officers because of their race as well as off duty Black police officers. 

An even more profound analysis of the racism of his day comes from Martin Luther King Jr. King stated that we could not separate racism from other problems such as poverty, materialism, and militarism. For not only do these problems feed of each other, they have the same cause: living in a thing-oriented, rather than person-oriented, society. 

Now many of us may not like either Jabbar's or King's assessment because it calls for all of us to change. And change is our least favorite hobby or occupation. That is because change takes the most energy. Our reluctance to change has caused many of us to regard Black victims of police violence in the same way as how some have treated rape victims. Rather than acknowledging the horrible crime that has been committed, their first response is to ask how the rape victim might have initiated the crime by their behavior.

So when both we are satisfied with the status quo and there is great injustice in our society, to quell the impulse to change we demand that our society's victims be qualified for canonization to sainthood before we are willing to give them a hearing and to consider change. And any flaw in their behavior or character could be used by us to both their victim status and the need for all to change. 

Of course, we make this judgment with a conflict of interests since changing is our last preference. And this is what those police officers who are guilty of abusing their power and of racism would have us do. Why? They wish to void themselves of accountability for their actions. And it isn't just police officers who are doing this, it is many who are in power today. And the spike in authority figures fleeing from accountability began with our federal government's continued response to 9-11.

But what are we to make of Carl Jackson's slipshod treatment of facts and superficial analysis of racism and police abuse of power? His earlier cited biography might give us some clues. For Jackson had a very rough earlier life and he was saved, both from troubles in this life and in an eternal sense by embracing the Christian faith. And with that embracing of that faith came a close association of conservative politics with something that is very legitimate in his life. 

Such an association might make it tough for Jackson to look at the above issues objectively. So he becomes tribal in how he attacks liberals and Leftists--I am not sure if he knows the difference--as he would attack anyone who would potentially set upon his Christian faith. In fact, my guess, and this is a guess, is that he would have a difficult time distinguishing between where his Christian faith ends and where political conservatism begins. And such is unfortunate because instead of looking behind the curtain at the details and dynamics of some important problems, he settles for superficial analysis and opportunities to scapegoat political nonconservatives with whom he disagrees. Such an attitude both hurts the national conversations we can have on police violence, racism, and crime as well as it discredits the Gospel.  

Our society needs to host multiple conversations between police officers and those in the Black community. Both sides need to listen to the grievances each group has and the difficulties each group lives through. It is only then that perhaps we can reduce the instances of police violence, abuse of power, and racist actions on one hand and criminal activity on the other hand. Jackson's articles do not positively contribute to the fostering of these conversations. And one of the reasons why his articles provide no help here is because he seems content with a superficial understanding of the problems where the curtain hiding those problems is never pulled back so that the problems could be thoroughly examined.





Tuesday, December 16, 2014

The Kind Of Revolution We Need For Ferguson et al

There is something that has gone wrong in the exchanges between the police and the protesters who are reacting to the grand jury decisions in Ferguson and New York. While one side chants 'shut it down,' the other takes offense at any sympathy shown to the protesters and their cause. And as for my fellow Leftists, as long as we are content with the current divisions, we are missing an opportunity to further democracy.

Some of the protesters want to exert their power by stopping events or processes by their mere presence. At this point, such is actually a call to maintain the current power game only to change the identity of those who are in charge. It's not that I couldn't protest with them, it is that we are focussing more on who is in control rather than how to change the control game. So though I could join them because of the rampant racism and abuse of power that exist in law enforcement, a Leftist perspective to solving the problem is missing here.

And when we combine that with the negative police response to sympathetic expressions made to the protesters shown by NFL players, the end result is that we see ourselves in a tribal war between those who favor team Black versus those who favor team Blue. And what confirms that this war is tribal, that is what is right and wrong in this war is mostly determined by who does what to whom, is that we are being forced to pick sides. It seems that we are not allowed to show understanding to both the police, whose jobs can be excruciatingly difficult and even life risking, and people who belong to minorities who have continued to suffer from a harsh racism exercised by those in power.

There is a Leftist solution to our current tribal struggle that has been perhaps deliberately overlooked by many on the Left. That solution would not replace the protests, such would be wrong. Rather, that solution would be added to the protests. That solution would consist of creating groups of representatives from both law enforcement and minority communities who would both listen to each other and share their concerns so that they could perhaps come up with a list of joint suggestions and even demands on which our elected officials would act on. And here, we should be clear that there should be multiple such groups of representatives from  both groups across the whole country who would be participating in such a venture.

Such a getting together is more of an exercise in democracy because we would be involving more of the stakeholders in our  society in making decisions. The more stakeholders involved here, the more self-rule we are exercising. And the more self-rule we are exercising, the stronger is our democracy. 

And for these meetings of the minds between those in law enforcement and those from minority communities to contribute to democracy, they must be put together voluntarily and in great enough numbers. If we wait for the government elites to put together these meetings or to speak for all of us, we would be showing our passivity. Here, we should note that citizen passivity and enjoying a strong democracy is a contradiction in terms. We can't have both. We should also note that democracy is not just exercising the right to speak one's mind, it is working to both create the opportunities for others to speak their minds and to listen to what they have to say despite any possible disagreements one might have with them. To work to have one's own group seize control so that they tell others what to do is undemocratic. 

This blog stated in a previous post that democracy is a state of being for a society. That the more democratic a society is, the more all of its citizens are involved in self-rule. Thus, how democratic a society is, is at least partially determined by the number of democratic processes we practice and employ. Our problem is that we are so easily divided by ideologies and other differences and our personal identities have become so tribally determined that we easily sacrifice the practice of democracy in order to preserve our own group loyalty and advance the causes of our ideological and other tribes or gangs. And proof of how we have sacrificed our democratic processes and state of being can be seen in how unwilling we are to listen to our "opponents" speak. Proof of how we have forsaken democracy can be seen in how willing we are to live in our ideological and other ghettos. 

So thus far, those who have been orchestrating the protests to the Ferguson and New York City grand jury decisions have repeated the mistake that we in the Occupy Movement committed. That mistake was not the mere conducting of protests and establishing encampments. Rather, that mistake was not including with our protests and encampments the inviting of our opponents, the 1%, to come to the table to break bread and talk. This invitation to come together to both listen and make demands should be extended by those from both the minority communities and law enforcement in multiple instances across the whole nation. And the refusal to accept such invitations or to manipulate the proceedings will tell all of us who is for or against the rest of us.


Monday, December 15, 2014

ONIM For December 15, 2014

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Monday, December 8, 2014

ONIM For December 8, 2014

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Friday, December 5, 2014

What Responses To Ferguson Can Reveal

Quite often, how people really feel about the status quo can be seen in how they react to a crisis. For those who are content with the status quo, the problems that stem from any crisis are always someone else's fault, for it cannot be the fault of the current systems that maintain the status quo. There are some who are discontent with the status quo but who act and think as if it were a natural disaster or a fixed cost rather than being a social problem--we should note that a social problem, by definition, must be problem about which we can do something. People from either group will then respond to the crisis by stressing individual responsibility. Of course, there are other responses made by those who are not happy with the status quo.  These people will either exclusively blame the systems for people's problems or they will see the status quo as a contributor to the struggles people have.

It is with all of that in mind that this blog will review some blogposts about Ferguson and racism posted in the Gospel Coalition website. These blogposts appeared in the Gospel Coalition website. The guest articles were written by Benjamin Watson (click here for his article) and Voddie Baucham (click there for his article) as they gave their responses to what occurred in Ferguson.  

Both men downplay external systemic factors only in different ways. Baucham acknowledges systemic problems plaguing the Black community but these problems are, according to him, within the community itself. Baucham especially wants to avoid giving any credibility to a Marxian 'White privilege' explanation for what has happened to the Black community. 'fatherlessness' and 'immorality' are root causes for what plagues Blacks. In addition, he does not see racism against Blacks allegedly practiced by police as being a problem. Rather, citing the disparity between the number of Blacks killed by Blacks vs the number of Blacks killed by the police, he believes that the Blacks have far more to fear from fellow Blacks than from the police. He gives personal experiences, though, of what Blacks do suffer from. And yet, he attributes all of this to personal sin and gives no credit to unjust, external systems.

Watson also emphasizes individual responsibility over problems caused by external systems, but he does so in a different way. First, Watson is deeply troubled by generations of injustice as well as some of the response such as rioting and looting. He's worried about an us vs them attitude and the prejudice it can produce, he's frustrated over the lack of change and yet thinks things are better now than before.  And he is confused over why it is so hard to do what the police say. Here, we might want to remind Watson of the history of the struggle for Civil Rights.

But most telling is where he finds his hope. His hope is in the Gospel because the root problem is due to sin--that is individual sin. Though, unlike Baucham, he doesn't write off the systemic racism, he still sees the solution solely in terms of changing individuals through preaching the Gospel. And in so thinking, he joins Baucham in affirming the status quo. Only here, the status quo isn't state of being that Blacks have in our society, it is in the current systems that maintain everyone's state of being. 

So what we have is a, though not the only, typical Conservative Christian response. That response says that we only need to work on individuals by preaching the Gospel and thus we leave the systems on which the status quo rests alone. This is why preaching the Gospel is seen as the only solution. Of course, Christians who believe this have their counterparts, especially on the Left, who believe that all we need to do is to change the systems, there is more than one system, that maintain the status quo and we can eliminate injustice. What both sides have in common is that they think in all-or-nothing terms which leads to making exclusive-or choices between converting individuals and changing the systems. And thus, trying both approaches is impossible because they are seen as being antithetical.

Now this exclusive-or approach isn't taken by all Christians nor of all who post on the Gospel Coalition. Trevin Wax challenged Baucham's dismissal of White Privilege as a cause for racial problems (click here) as he should. For one of Baucham's key mistakes is that he fails to look behind the curtain of Black fatherlessness and immorality. He doesn't consider whether political, economic, and other systems contribute to Black fatherlessness and immorality. And here, shouldn't we challenge Baucham for suggesting that Blacks have a greater problem with immorality than Whites? 

Justin Taylor just wrote a blogpost quoting Martin Luther King on the need to change legislation in order to curb racism (click here). And though he and Wax are presenting different approaches than Baucham and Watson, we would be making the same exclusive-or thinking mistake as Baucham and Watson made have if we replaced what Baucham and Watson wrote with just the corrections which Wax and Taylor suggested. That is because there is no need to think in exclusive-or terms here. Yes, we need to preach the Gospel and convert individuals. Here, we should note that there are other messages besides the Gospel which promote racial equality. And yes, we also need to change the systems that maintain the status quo. And there is no reason not to do both unless one is seeking control for one's own group. That is when Christians say that the only solution to a significant social problem is to have everybody believe the Gospel, they are in effect saying that Christianity should rule society for it to have any hope. Such people have an inadequate knowledge of our history. The same goes for those who believe that if society would only employ the systems they are advocating, our problems would be solved. 

We should note one final problem in our attempts to solve our society's problem with continued systemic racism. That problem is that though there were political advances made in terms of gaining equal rights for minorities, wealth disparity either remains unchanged or it grew. And anyone who knows anything about politics will tell you that power follows wealth and thus the failure to change the wealth disparity problem might be, or is in reality, a significant contributing factor to our society's failure to overcome racism. 

Though the Conservative Christian Church will sometimes address racism and try to work to change the political system to advance equality, it has utterly failed to address an economic system that is based on the love of money and contributes to our ongoing problem with racism. As I remember Noam Chomsky stating in a DVD I have that while King went after racism, he was applauded; but he was denounced when he worked for economic justice and opposed the Vietnam War and militarism. So at best, the Conservative Christian Church has followed what gained King applause and has avoided to do what caused him criticism. 

Thus, our current economic system, which plays just as big a role in maintaining racism as any unjust political system could, has been treated either as a sacred cow or a fixed cost. And so there is no prophetic word challenging our economic system coming from the Conservative Christian Church. Thus, we can only conclude that it is content with that part of our society. And this is what we see in all of the writers cited here.




Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Comments Which Conservatives Block From Their Blogs For December 3, 2014

This series of posts reflects on the values of some conservatives. Realize that the comments expressed here will be the result of less editing than the blogposts here and will contain more errors than the blogposts. Please be aware that the decision to block a comment or blacklist a person is not made by the individual writing any blogpost, but by the administrators of the blog.


Nov 24

To Andrew Spencer and his review of a book that defends traditional marriage against change. This appeared in the Gospel Coalition website.

This is our problem, we write so much in reaction to changing societal values on marriage while writing little to nothing about the economic disparity and classism, war and empire, and environmental destruction. And why do we write so much about same-sex marriage and so little about the rest? Is it because we are upset that society is no longer following our lead on marriage? For if that is the answer, then, again, why aren't we writing about the other issues that produce so many victims and so much destruction? The answer could be convicting.


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Nov 25

To Darrin Patrick and his blogpost showing a round table discussion on racism. This appeared on the Gospel Coalition website.

The mistake that was made when Michael Brown was killed was that his death was tied to closely with the struggles that the residents of Ferguson with racism and the abuse of power. Such a close association makes it impossible for Wilson to get a recognized fair trial. 

At the same time, the reaction of people across the country is further proof that we have still have a horrible problem with racism. That problem was demonstrated in this discussion when there was a discussion of Black-on-Black crime without discussing the problem we have with White-on-White crime. See, many Whites don't think in racial terms when White commit crimes against Whites. But they do see race when there is either Black-on-Black crime or Black-on-White crime. Such shows how racism can be subtle as well as in one's face. It is time we face all of the levels of racism that exist in our country today. And we need to show paradoxical approaches to racism. On the one hand, we cannot tolerate racism. On the other hand, we need to foster an environment where people feel free to openly deal with any level of racism which is in their hearts and minds.

Finally, racism isn't the only issue here, abuse of power is too. And this abuse of power starts at the top. Now we've always had abuse of power but it got a non-Colbert bump when the President of the United States decided to take action while refusing to recognize being accountable to anyone. That President, of course, was George W. Bush with his Patriot Act and his war against Iraq. Yes, President Obama has his own abuse of powers as well. But Bush amplified the abuse of power with his policies. 

This abuse of power has filtered down to local and state police. Certainly we have the high number of shootings of unarmed nonWhites. But we also have highway-forfeiture practices. Those of us in the Occupy Movement also witnessed the abuse of power by the police, noting that we also had faults, and observing how individual police officers could commit lower level assaults because the City was fined while the police officers were not criminally prosecuted.

For too long, the Church, especially the Conservative Church, has remained silent on all of these matters and other matters except for the obvious forms of racism. We need to do better.


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Nov 26

To Voddie Baucham and his blogpost commenting on Michael Brown and Ferguson. This appeared in the Gospel Coalition website.

This is perhaps one of the most disappointing posts I have seen on this website. It seems that the writer sees an exclusive-or choice between individual responsibility and systemic sin. Such a choice is tragically unfortunate and unwise. For what is systemic sin but the sin of groups which is made of individuals. And if systemic sin causes one to sin, what should we say about that system? The more systemic racism that existed in our country in the 1960s and before was systemic and the reaction to that then was not to be apathetic. For to be apathetic to the more systemic racism seen during the 1960s and below was nothing less than to be complicit with that systemic sin.

And what if the white privilege to which Baucham refers acts a stumbling block to Blacks, at least for the sake of those who provide that stumbling block, shouldn't we address it. And what if White Privilege and systemic sin significantly contributes to fatherlessness in Black families, should the White privilege and systemic sins be addressed? Also, what if White privilege and other systemic sins contribute to the Black-on-Black crime rate? Shouldn't we address this privilege and our systemic sins? And we should note that White privilege cannot be reduced to being more likely to having 2 parents in the house as Baucham seems to suggest. And what about Blue-on-Black crime? Can it be reduced simply to the number of Blacks shot by the police? And why is it that White-on-White crime is the only kind of crime committed where race is not an issue to be addressed? And if it is true that Brown robbed a store beforehand, he deserves to be shot for that? Should that be what happens when White rob stores or use the law to rob people in our current financial system?

Finally, hasn't this site try to prevent the acceptance of same-sex marriage from becoming part of the system and now we are told in this post that we should only be concerned that people are sinners rather than worry about systemic sin?

Yes, there is an individual sin aspect which we can address from the Gospel perspective. But that should never imply that we ignore the contributions that system sins make to the plight of Blacks in this country. We need to address both; we need to address the sins of the individual and systemic sins, which are nothing more than the sins of a group with a group being a collection of individuals.

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Nov 28

To Benjamin Watson and his thoughts on Ferguson. This appeared the Gospel Coalition website.

Watson's article is certainly better than some other articles I've read. But there is a problem for Christians here. The problem is that we want to reduce our problems with racism to sin. Yes, sin is a major part of it. But when we stare only at sin as being the problem and forget to look at the various systems involved, we hurt our chances at providing some relief because we are refusing to change actions that contribute to our problems here. 

Yes, let's talk about sin. But let's also talk about the systems employed by our society and how they contribute to the injustices being protested. 

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Nov 29

Should note that a portion of this comment is now on the blog. Time will tell if it remains there. 
Update: comment was removed from the blog.

To armk and his comments which were in response to my comments about whether we could say that 1st century preachers preached material other than what was written in the NT Epistles. The context of our discussion was whether preaching reveals also reveals the social struggles of the congregation. This appeared in the Whitehorse In blog

Armk,
First, what you first declared had nothing to do with what the NT requires. It had everything to do with documentation. Without the documentation, your declaration about what 1st century preachers preached on is speculation.

Second, will address evidence for divergence in a later note.

Third, regarding your first P.S., realize that the historical context between the first century church and today's church has changed. It has changed in the following ways:

1.    Whereas the Gospel was new to the world when the Acts of the Apostles, the epistles, and Revelation was written, the same cannot be said today.

2.    Whereas the Christianity and the Gospel had no track record in society in days of the Apostles, the same cannot be said today. And this point is vital because one of the major concerns expressed by the NT writers was the reputation of the Gospel.

3.    Whereas the Roman Empire ruled with absolute authority in the days of the Apostles, democracy has instituted a more participatory kind of government and, as such, disperses culpability for the injustices that exist in society.

4.    Did you forget all of the OT passages about social justice? Why aren't they important anymore?

Regarding your P.P.S.

Should the State be involved in religion? It is easy to say no right away but then we have to realize that many injustices practiced in America were done in the name of some sort of Christian faith.

Should the Church be involved in the State? Yes, but not in a way that seeks a privileged status for Christians. Not a big 2K fan here but they have a point to make to the NeoCalvinists about not seeking Christian privilege in society. BTW, when you look at how NeoCalvinists implement their efforts to influence culture, the differences between the two groups is actually smaller than what we are led to believe.

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Dec 1

To Bethany Jenkins and her blogpost on false hierarchies in the work world and Church. This appeared in the Gospel Coalition website.

Overall, this post is very good. But some points need to be added. Because one is not gifted in certain disciplines does not mean that one should be given a hall-pass from learning them. Mathematics, for example, is a very important discipline to learn as much as one can. Its lessons can carry over to other disciplines. In addition, we need to push ourselves to learn some of the disciplines we are not prone to learning.

We should also note that what is valued in God's economy and value system is not what is valued in the world's--especially our immediate world--and this is noted in the section on culture. We should know that not only is there disparity in the incomes between both mathematicians and businesspeople and others such as artists, the incomes of many in the arts and other disciplines as well are are at a poverty level. Some of this is due to the economic system we are living under and the values it practices and promotes. Our current economic system teaches us to value things over people and so we will have less motivation to change the economic system in order to help others if that system is providing the things we want.

That the arts help us in many ways is an important point made above. That false hierarchies exist in culture so that the arts and some trade skills are minimized while both mathematics and business skills are magnified is do in part to our economic system. Those sensitive souls in the arts are intuitively perceptive in perceiving the injustices around us. And because of that, many artists can become prophets in society. But such challenges the status quo and disturbs the comfortable state of many.

One more point could have been made here. When the false hierarchies in culture carry over to create false hierarchies in the Church, we should examine the Church to see if it is bowing down too much to culture and too little to God. And noting the false hierarchies that exist in both culture and the Church is important because dismantling them will enable us learn more from each other.


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To Cole Carnesecca and his blogpost about generosity. This appeared in the Gospel Coalition website.

Once we realize the connection between generosity and compassion, we could add a Martin Luther King Jr. quote to this article in describing generosity:

True compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar; it is not haphazard and superficial. It comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring. A true revolution of values will soon look uneasily on the glaring contrast of poverty and wealth.

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Dec 2

To R. Scott Clark and his short blogpost on political correctness. This appeared in Heidelblog.

I think that we need to be more specific in defining 'political correctness.' For some points made in political correctness are correct. For example, it is politically incorrect to use the name 'Redskins' such as in the debate about name of Washington's football team. And when one looks up the definition of the word, it is easy to see why using such a name should be considered politically incorrect. At the same time, political correctness sometimes follows the same all-or-nothing thinking patterns that the predecessors it sought to correct used.

So in essence, it just might be politically incorrect to refer to political correctness in such a generalized way.

Finally regarding vanmorrisonfan's note, we need to ask if we should be tolerant of real intolerance.

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To Joe Carter and his blogpost citing of an article by Samuel Gregg on Poverty, Prosperity, and the Rule of Law. Carter's blogpost was posted in the Acton blog. A link to Gregg's article can be found there.


The problem I see with the article cited is that it relies too much on single variable measurements and overly simplistic definitions. Take the reference to poverty for example. It is claimed that despite the Great Recession, poverty has been reduced worldwide because of the markets created by the Global Economy. But what is the definition of poverty and who exactly have been the beneficiaries of this reduction in poverty. And shouldn't we use other measurements to judge the Global Economy such as what has been the increase in or decrease of income and wealth in those not in poverty?



We should also ask that when nations enjoy an influx of foreign capital, what comes with that capital?For example, does an influx of foreign capital result in loss of national sovereignty?

We should also note the emphasis on the rule of law. Because at this point, we need to ask, whose law is ruling. Here in America, we have the rule of law but it is the rich who have more opportunities to determine what laws will be written. In Nazi Germany, which was referred to in the cited article, you had the rule of law--a point with which the author of the cited article disagrees. But in addition to whose law is ruling, we have to also ask if the law is moral.

Likewise, the claim that with the rule of law comes prosperity, realize that prosperity came to Nazi Germany all the way up until they invaded Russia. It is at that point that they began to lose the war. So, from that example, we might want to ask whose prosperity? Yes, lower prices help me maintain my prosperity and enables me to buy more. But who is sacrificing what in order to get me the low prices I enjoy? We should note that with measuring prosperity, those who sacrifice the most become invisible to those doing the measuring. We should also note that the greatest empires produced some of the greatest prosperity of their times. We should also note that, according to the statistics, some of the greatest reductions in poverty is seen in a nation that exercises much control over the global market within its borders. 

We should also note that not all prosperity is a prosperity shared by all.  This claim that the rule of law produces great prosperity is an offshoot of the religious beliefs of early Christian European settlers of America who believed that prosperity was a sign of God's approval of their lives. Those whom they enslaved or drove off the land might have wanted to express opposing views to that belief. Thus this claim needs to be challenged.

And so now we come down to the definition of freedom. For quite often, the definition of freedom is limited to the individual and often denies the voices of those who are most impacted by the exercise of that freedom. Well, there is individual freedom, but there is group freedom as well. Group freedom is the freedom a group has to determine how its members will coexist with each other and how the group will coexist with other groups or nations. A word that best expresses the idea of group freedom is democracy. And here we should note that there is a difference between defining democracy as a state of being for a group from defining it according to the political structures that are in place. And the existence of such group freedom is often denied by those who stress individual liberty and with good reason. Individual liberty will, at times, conflict with how the group wants to exist. This is where the rule of law often intervenes on behalf of the individual provided that the individual has a enough power to write the laws.

So things are a bit more complicated than what the cited article would have us believe. Thus we should ask who benefits the most from the opinions expressed by the article cited?