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This Month's Scripture Verse:

1 But false prophets also appeared among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. 2 Many will follow their indecent behavior, and because of them the way of the truth will be maligned; 3 and in their greed they will exploit you with false words; their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep..
II Peter 2:1-3

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Showing posts with label The Gospel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Gospel. Show all posts

Friday, April 22, 2022

Christianity And Today's America

 This Friday's review will review two people's work. That is because we are review and article by Trevin Wax (click here and there for info) which reviews a book by Jim Belcher (click here for info) on Christianity and rescuing America from its current plight. Belcher's book is called Cold Civil War: Overcoming Polarization, Discovering Unity, And Healing The Nation (click here for the book's link).

Belcher's book addresses a real problem with America. We are sharply divided. We are sharply divided because we have gone through some significant changes and not all are in favor of those changes. Those changes come from addressing longstanding  injustices being practiced against Blacks and Hispanics as well as against the LGBT community. And with the Obergefell decision  being acknowledged as the final nail in the coffin of past Christian dominance over culture and society, Christians have been at a loss in terms of how it should now relate to society. 

One of the first proposals that resulted from the Obergefell decision was described in Ron Dreher's book The Benedict Option: A Strategy For Christians In A Post Christian Nation.  Dreher's proposal was that Christians should somewhat retreat from society and circle the wagons in order to regroup and keep themselves unstained by the world. 

Belcher's proposal is a bit different, according to Wax's review (click here for Wax's article). Belcher wants Christian to take their faith and go out into America, rather than retreat from it, and use their faith to heal and unite the nation. To do that, American Christians must supplement their faith with a sound knowledge of natural law and social teaching. This is necessary, according to Belcher, for Christians to help America recover its covenant and to return America to the moorings provided by its founding fathers.

Belcher identifies the opponents of American Christians in this noble quest. They include those who see The Constitution as being purely secular, those who see America as being fatally flawed from the beginning, libertarianism, the alt-right, proponents of Critical Race Theory and open borders, and the ruling elites.

Belcher believes that Special Revelation, which is God's Word, provides the 'grounding' for general revelation, that which we learn from nature and observation,  Belcher believes that America needs to 'rebuild the culture' and restore civic responsibility along with getting legal immigrants to resemble the majority of Americans so that America's common heritage and traditions can live on.

Wax is sympathetic to Belcher's concerns and what he calls for. Wax appreciates Belcher's citing Catholic Social Teaching and his dependence on Tocqueville. We should note that Tocqueville's view of America was somewhat racist in his comparisons between Anglo white settlers and either Blacks from Africa or Native Americans. Tocqueville believed British society had accomplished a superiority over other European societies, especially the Spanish, in the new world. We should also note that quite a few Christians regard Tocqueville as a kind of secular Apostle who speaks authoritatively on what makes America tick. Regardless, Wax appreciates that Belcher interacts with people from different perspectives and tries to show what they hold to in common.

But Wax can't buy a significant part of what Belcher is advocating. The reason is, and it would be similar to what J. Gresham Machen would say if he were alive, he believes that Belcher is putting the Gospel in a 'supporting role' to accomplish another good. The temptation, for those who use the Gospel that way, is to critique the Gospel in terms of how it contributes to the establishing of some other good. Such would tempt us to change the contents of the Gospel to fit the purpose of this other good. Wax has a couple of other criticisms but that one is the most important one. Wax believes that Christians and the Gospel can play a role in helping America recover what it once lost, but that such would be an indirect benefit of the Gospel.

What both seem to miss is this. We religiously conservative American Christians are not the victims of the current state of ideological polarization in America, we are major contributors to it. Thus both Wax's and Belcher's, even more so, when calling America to Christianity, are calling on America to return to a partial state of oppression and injustices. It's not that either Belcher or Wax are advocating the repeating of  marginalizing Blacks and Native Americans, even though such marginalization was written into The Constitution that they are so enamored by. But they want to return to a state where Christianity had a significant control over the culture and society. And when Christianity had such control, certain groups were heavily marginalized.

And seeing how we religiously conservative Christians have diametrically opposed sexual morals that those held to by the LGBT community, what would happen to the advances made by and for the LGBT community should it be us religiously conservative Christians who spearheaded a more united nation? Can't we see that it is our reactions to these gains made by and for the LGBT community that play such a significant role in the polarization in America.

We might also ask if in getting the immigrants who are here to fit in by adopting American culture, whether they would be allowed to either make their own contributions to that culture that we would have to learn from or they would be allowed to maintain their culture as they are fitting in here.

But the biggest problem here is whether Belcher and Wax have recognized how we religiously Christians have contributed to the current Civil Cold War and the division and polarization in our nation by our strong reactions to the changes, many of them are attempts to undo social injustices, that have already taken place. And we have done that by already pursuing many of the paths that Belcher has been promoting. It isn't just the ruling elites who are dividing us. It is the old guard as it reacts to significant changes that bears most of the responsibility for the division and polarization that we live with.

The current state of America did not have become what it is now. We religiously conservative Christians could have responded favorably to the changes, especially most of the changes advocated by the LGBT community, without compromising our faith and standards. But we chose to resist those changes rather than to accept them. We chose to oppose multiculturalism rather than to embrace or even tolerate it. We religiously conservative Christians can never work for the healing of our nation until we acknowledge the major role we have played in dividing and injuring it.




Friday, January 10, 2020

How A Couple Of Errors Can Sabotage Several Truths

Chris Hedges (click here for a bio) has recently written an article for Truthdig where he attempts to warn us of the dangers of Christian Fascism that he sees as being a significant movement in the Trump Administration. It isn't that we have reached a state of Christian Fascism now, it is that such is the goal of quite a few in that Administration and many of his supporters(click here for the article).

He blames this movement toward Christian Fascism on liberal Christianity for its tepid response to those religiously conservative Christians who support Trump.  By tepid he means any response that falls short of denouncing those Christians as heretics. They are heretics, according to Hedges, because they have sacrificed the core message of the Gospel, which, according to Hedges, is 'concern for the poor and oppressed,' for  promises of 'material wealth and power.'

At this point we need to stop because that is Hedges's first error. According to liberal Christianity, Hedges is correct. But liberal Christianity denies God's supernatural redemptive intervention in the world as recorded in the Scriptures and culminating with Jesus Christ who died for our sins and rose again from the dead. Because of that supernatural redemptive intervention, the core of the Gospel is God reconciling His people to Himself.

It isn't that concern for the poor and oppressed has been displaced by the Christian Gospel. Jesus instructs us to give to those who cannot give back because we are to lay up treasures in heaven. In addition, giving to the poor and oppressed is a reflection of how God has redemptively treated us. But concern for the poor and oppressed is the core of the liberal gospel because they do not believe in God having supernaturally redeemed His people.

Because of this error in defining the Gospel, Hedges has sabotaged his words from reaching the people who need to hear them the most: the religiously conservative Christians who support Trump. That is because of the authoritarianism in those believers. Hedges's error has totally discredited what else he has to say regardless of how true it is. What else does he say? He describes many of the religiously conservative Christians who follow Trump. He states that:



  • they believe that God has used the white race as His agents
  • they believe that imperialism by His agents partially cleansed the world of 'infidels' and evil
  • they believe that God used Capitalism to bless the faithful
  • they believe that God's use of Capitalism made it free from abusing others
  • they conflated American nationalism and their faith
  • and their narcissistic 'mega-pastors' became rich and ruled over their followers as cult leaders by using heresies

In addition,  he states that Trump is a reflection of his religious base. And his descriptions of both include a belief in 'white supremacy,'  having 'unfettered greed,' and a longing for violence.

For each of those descriptions listed above, there is at least a significant amount of truth. And yet those descriptions will never have a chance to be considered by those who need to hear them the most--the members of Trump religiously conservative Christian base.

The rest of the article speaks about the Christian fascism being ushered in by Trump's Administration. That is the second error in Hedges's article. It is not as critical an error as the first one. But it can be credibly denied by those Hedges regards as guilty.

I, myself, think Hedges goes to far in describing what is occurring as the beginning of Christian Fascism. It isn't that he is totally wrong, he just uses the wrong description when he calls it 'fascism.' It isn't that some religiously conservative Christians are not seeking places of significant control in order to expand the rule of their Christianity, they are. It is that I view what Hedges describes signs of a coming Christian fascism as just bones tossed to the religiously conservative Christian community to keep them in the fold. In other words, these religiously conservative Christian followers of Trump are being played. That is because, as usual, money rules the government, not people or their beliefs.

Yes, we could be heading toward a fascism. But what we are heading toward is not a Christian Fascism, but the kind of autocratic strongman rule that we see in Russia today. Basically, Russia is our future. And Russia does not have an Orthodox Christian Fascism exerting power over the country despite the close ties between the Orthodox Church and Putin's government. 



 




Monday, September 10, 2018

ONIM For September 10, 2018

10 Best Fact Checking Sites Found Here.

If you are not sure about the validity of a news story linked to below, you can use  mediabiasfactcheck.com to check out the credibility of the source of most of the stories linked to here.

Christian News

World News

Israel-Palestine News

Donald Trump News


Pick(s) Of The Litter

Just For Fun
 



Friday, January 20, 2017

Are We Christians Trying Too Hard To Fit A Stereotype? Part II

For the near future, the articles posted on Fridays will consist of reviews of Christian writings from 2 perspectives. The first perspective will be that of the view of the role of the Church in America as described by the report, The Crisis Of Democracy. This report is a view of the role of the Church from a liberal viewpoint. This perspective is an observation of the past which was interrupted during the protest years of the 1960s. That time was described by the report as having an 'excess of democracy.' And that view says the following (click here for the source):
In the past, those institutions which have played the major role in the indoctrination of the young in their rights and obligations as members of society have been the family, the church, the school, and the army. The effectiveness of all these institutions as a means of socialization has declined severely. The stress has been increasingly on individuals and their rights, interests, and needs, and not on the community and its rights, interests, and needs.

 The second perspective is an observation, not an ideological declaration, about the Church made from the Left in Russia prior to its October, 1917 Revolution--we should note that Russia also underwent a February, 1917 Revolution. This perspective was written by Vlad (a.k.a., Vladimir Lenin) and it went like this (click here for the source):

Religion is one of the forms of spiritual oppression which everywhere weighs down heavily upon the masses of the people, over burdened by their perpetual work for others, by want and isolation. Impotence of the exploited classes in their struggle against the exploiters just as inevitably gives rise to the belief in a better life after death as impotence of the savage in his battle with nature gives rise to belief in gods, devils, miracles, and the like. Those who toil and live in want all their lives are taught by religion to be submissive and patient while here on earth, and to take comfort in the hope of a heavenly reward. But those who live by the labour of others are taught by religion to practise charity while on earth, thus offering them a very cheap way of justifying their entire existence as exploiters and selling them at a moderate price tickets to well-being in heaven. Religion is opium for the people. Religion is a sort of spiritual booze,   in which the slaves of capital drown their human image, their demand for a life more or less worthy of man.

The reason for reviewing Christian writings from these two perspectives is to determine whether today's writings show that the Church has changed since the times in which those observations were made. And for the record, I just want to say that I am not a fan of Lenin regardless of how I refer to him.

Tim Keller certainly needs no introduction (click here for a bio anyway). He is rightfully
a highly esteemed Christian leader. He has just written a short article that both compares and implores today's Church to be like the first Church (click here for the article). Keller makes this comparison and appeal because of the volatility of our current times. This volatility especially applies, but is not limited to, today's changing sexual mores.

Keller states 3 characteristics about the first Church. The first characteristic is that it 'both offended and attracted' those around them. It offended people with its exclusivity and rejection of Rome's civil religion and much of its way of life. On the other hand, it also appealed to people because of how the Church's members kindly treated others on a personal basis. Its second characteristic dealt with the close and personal relationship with God which the Church taught its members to have. Its third characteristic was that Church offered an assurance of eternal life with God.

How do those early marks of the Church relate to today's world. The exclusivity of the Church applies not just to members but to practices such as our sexual practices. We are called to belong to a loving counterculture to today's status quo. Quoting from one of two books on the Early Church,  Keller notes that a religion that fails to distinguish itself from culture of the society in which it exists will become 'unnecessary' and cease to exist. 


So how does all what Keller notes fit into the two observations made at the beginning. We should note that whereas Keller calls on the Church to distinguish itself from its surrounding culture, this seems to only apply in terms of personal morality such as its members' sexual practices. For Keller doesn't call on the Church to distinguish itself in the areas of concern that either of the two quotes from the beginning deal with. For the quote from The Crisis Of Democracy dealt with how Christians are to live in society and to obey their private and public sector authority figures while Lenin was critical of how the Church failed to both enable workers to free themselves from exploitation and challenge the upper class to refrain from exploiting those underneath them. Keller addresses none of these issues. In fact, if one looks at the conservative Church in America, one finds more than enough encouragement for today's Church in America to not distinguish itself from its surrounding culture in terms of what it teaches about acceptable economic and social structures with the exception of racism.

Thus, Keller's boasting of the charity that the Church's members are to show and of the assurance of eternal life that the Church teaches does not challenge economically and politically exploitive structures. And in terms of the Gospel, that means that the Church is missing an opportunity to comfort some who are oppressed and to call certain people to repentance for how they take advantage of those who rank below them. Thus, though what Keller emphasizes is good, true, and necessary, it is incomplete because it does not address all the causes of exploitation. Here we should note that Keller and some others are doing excellent work in terms of challenging racism in society. But racism is not the only source of suffering that today's vulnerable experience and is not the only sin of oppression that those with power practice.

In other words, Keller's message in this article, despite the excellent points it makes, does not make the Church surpass the role that was described in the report The Crisis Of Democracy or challenge Lenin's observation of the Church during his time. And that is what is missing from the cited article by Tim Keller.




 

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

To Celebrate Or Not To Celebrate July 4th, That Is The Question

July 4th has so many warm memories for us American Christians that an unfortunate association flies in under the radar. That association pairs one's nationalism with one's religion. The similarities between the two are the ideals involved. And the closer that one's concept of their own nation comes to one's religion, there occurs a blurring between the two to the point that an attack part of one's nationalism is perceived as a threat to one's religion.

The result of the above connection is disturbing. The equating of the two leads to idolatry and polytheism. Here, one's own nation becomes the idol, the new god, with its founding fathers deemed as neoapostles. But along with the worship of this new god is a glorification of the self by association. And because the feelings of worshipping one's nation are so similar, if not the same, as workshipping one's god, it will likely be perceived as a call from above rather than spiritual adultery.

But the two don't have to be equated for sin to result; the sin of favoritism, mentioned in James 2:1-9, is a natural consequence of placing too high a priority on one's own national identity. For us Americans, this becomes evident when we care more about the welfare of fellow Americans than we do justice such as when we are more concerned about our nation's success than when our country treats others unjustly. 

How does the problem with one's national identity and, what we call, one's own patriotism start? It starts with celebrations like the ones that will occur this July 4th along with the need to belong. On July 4th, we learn that much if not all that we have are because of our country and those who have served and sacrificed for it. Here, all that we have can be boiled down to our prosperity and freedom. Of course, those who lack in either may not be inclined to be as patriotic as we are; but, nevertheless, national identity and patriotism are generally considered to be semi religious ideals. And, generally speaking, the more patriotic one is, the more noble one is seen to be.

The problem is that while Christian should want to show that one's devotion to one's nation plays second fiddle to our worship of God, what stirs our feelings for both are the same. Our devotion to both shows that we can be dedicated to something that is bigger than ourselves. In addtion our affection for both is in response to what each has provided for us. Finally, we are expected to show gratitude and commitment to that which has provided so much for us.

Returning to our memories of celebrating July 4th, we have fireworks to symbolize the courage and willingness to fight (a.k.a. the violence and wars) that have kept us free from the tyranny of others. And not only that, we are told that the prosperity that surrounds us is the result of that freedom and calls us to serve our country when asked. Compare that with Exodus 20:1-2 shows God declaring that because He has brought His people out of the land of slavery that now they are to serve Him by following his commandments.

 And before the above mentioned the Mosaic Covenant was the Abrahamic Covenenat recorded in Genesis 17. In verses 3-8, God tells Abraham what he has or will provide for him while verses 9-16 record how Abraham was to serve God in return for His provision.

What was good in the Old Testament is good in the New Testament. Consider Romans 12:1 where God, speaking through Paul, tells us that based on the the mercy He has shown u, each of us are to serve Him by offering ourselves as a "living sacrifice."

So how should we act on the fourth of July? Should we attribute our freedoms and prosperity to our nation, its founding fathers, and its armed forces knowing that if we do, we are inclined to respond with worship, something God calls us to exhibit for Him only? Also, we should note that if we don't give the above credit for what we have in this country, we risk being thought of as spoiled ingrates.

One way to both pay respect to the past without practicing idolatry is to tell the whole story of our nation's history. That yes, many of us experience an abundance of prosperity and freedom because of the sacrifice of our troops and the wisdom of our founding fathers;  but such came at a very high cost to others. Our land was stolen by force from the American Indians. Much of the early wealth of our country came from slave labor before the civil war and Jim Crow enhanced prison labor after reconstruction. In addition, our country has interfered and even altered the state of affairs of many countries for economic reasons. We helped overthrow Iran's elected Prime Minister Mossadegh in '53 for cheaper access to oil and Guatamala's government to reserve the land for an American company in 1954. The vintage example of U.S. intervention came in Chile in 1973 when, on 9-11, we helped enable a coup that replaced a leftist leaning democratic government with a neoliberal totalitarian government again for the sake of American businesses. 

There are plenty of other examples of how U.S. foreign intervention has often been in the business of replacing democratic governments with totalitarian leadership. So our good fortune has costs others their freedoms and lives. At this point, we should note the political math formula that says, Liberty - Equality = Privilege. That is, all of that courage, sacrificing, and fighting done for the enrichment of our country was done to give us privileges over others in the world rather than freedom and thus an equality with others.

 Compare our history with the Gospel. Whereas those who serve and sacrifice for our country have been slain by external enemies, that is others than ourselves, Jesus was slain by our own sins. And whereas our troops have fought so we can take from others, Jesus died so we can give. And whereas patriotic pride boasts of what we do for ourselves, faith destroys pride by pointing to our utter dependence on God as our sole provider.

The question Christian Americans should be asking on this and every July 4th is: Can we proudly celebrate our whole history while seeking for God's justice to be done? For without the Gospel, nobody can survive that justice and that is what we should note anytime we are tempted to mix our nationalism with our religion by reveling in patriotism.



Friday, August 3, 2012

Reviewing The Five Streams Of The Emerging Church Part II

A week ago, we wrote Reviewing The Five Streams Of The Emerging Church Part I (review) where we started to review an article by Scot McKnight on 5 themes of the Emerging Church (Emerging).  We started the article by listing 3 criticisms that the Left has levied against the Conservative Church of being an institution of indoctrination, preaching a gospel of "me," and creating a culture of fear that keeps the flock reading the "right" people. The purpose of listing these criticisms was to show that there is a real need to make corrections in the Church.

We then listed 5 themes that McKnight has seen in the Emerging Church and covered 2 of them: the prophetic and Post-modern.

The next theme to be covered is Praxis-oriented. We should note here that the word praxis is the Greek word used to name the Book of Acts in the New Testament. So the term praxis-oriented refers to being centered on what the believer does. Focusing on the believer's actions hits a nerve here because the Conservative Church sees the Gospel as proclaiming that salvation comes by faith, not by works.

McKnight looks at this theme of Praxis in 3 areas, worship, orthopraxy, and missional. With regard to worship, McKnight contrasts the different environments in which the Emerging Church and the traditional Conservative Church worship God. The latter church has taken their cue from some of the Reformers who were reacting against the Roman Catholic Church. These Reformers took down all artwork and most decorations in an effort to focus a congregation's attention on the Word Of God as it was preached. All the extras were seen as distractions at the least and idols at the worst.

McKnight sites the Old Testament and Hebrews to defend the Emerging Church's use of decorative symbols. In addition, different ways of sitting together are being used by the Emerging Church to change how the worshipper sees himself or herself in relation to others, especially the minister. Here, what the Emerging Church seems to be seeking for ways in which people can relate in a more egalitarian and less authoritarian way.

To the Conservative Christian, these new worship practices could be seen as an attempt to change the focus of worship from God to people. Thus, the church service could be used to advance humanism rather than the Gospel. That is a valid concern. But at the same time, shouldn't the Conservative Church also reflect on the wrong messages its worship practices could be communicating as well? In other words, the Conservative Church should not be smug in expressing valid concerns.

Concerning orthopraxy, which is the right way of living, we find that some of the reaction against the Emerging Church is from anticipation in that some Conservatives expect those in the Emerging Church to abandon orthodoxy. This fear is unfounded. What is the case is that the Emerging Church questions the Conservative Church's belief that orthopraxy follows orthodoxy. They question this because of observation. McKnight points out that church scandals can prove their point.

But the presence of doing wrong is not the only evidence that shows the disconnect between orthopraxy and orthodoxy. Those in the Emerging Church believe that the absence of living as Jesus did when he reached out to sinners, healed the sick, and helped the downtrodden also shows the same. It is here that I couldn't agree more with the Emerging Church. This goes back to when the traditional Conservative Church acts as an institution for indoctrination to help maintain the status quo. When the Church does this, it takes the side of those with wealth and power at a time when they are seen as oppressing all others. To add to this, the Conservative Church reduces all right living solely to issues regarding personal righteousness which, having some merit, can be used to excuse the Church from standing up for the oppressed by preaching repentance to those who oppress.

There is good news from McKnight; the Emerging Church sees orthodoxy as being important and he doesn't know of anyone in the movement who believes that one's relationship with God is based on right living. But, McKnight adds that what the Emerging Church does differently can be found in what the Church focuses on and it focuses on the way of Jesus. However, we will see a problem in the Emerging Church's view of orthodoxy later on.

The final part of this Praxis-oriented theme has to do with the Church's mission. This includes being involved with God's redeeming the world, living in the community where God's redemption occurs, and playing a role in God's "holistic" redemption. The last part refers to the physical ministry of Jesus. Here, redemption takes on a broader meaning that what the Conservative Church defines it to be. This could be good if we note that there are multiple levels of redemption and we don't reduce the emphasis on the traditional understanding of Jesus' work on the cross.

The fourth theme McKnight tackles is Post-evangelical. Here is where we come in contact with the most questionable and troublesome part of the Emerging Church. What McKnight calls in-versus-out deals with the exclusiveness of the Gospel where some are saved and some are not. There are some in the Emerging Church who question whether there is such a dividing line between Christian and nonChristian.

McKnight warns the Emerging Church not to minimize or deny the Gospel. I agree with him here. In fact, I wish he would make this point more strongly than he did. We should also look for reasons why some in the Emerging Church would diminish the place of the Gospel in their church. Is the rejection of exclusivity of the Gospel by some partially because of faults found in the traditional Conservative Church? I would answer yes. And one of these faults refers back to the accusations made by the Left against the traditional Conservative Church. The problem here is that the Conservative Church has transformed the Gospel, which includes exclusivity, into a gospel of me where if I am saved, I don't have to care about the problems in the world, I only have to worry about myself. And what Conservative Christians should ask themselves is whether the rejection of exclusivity by some was originally inspired by the embedding of selfishness inside the Gospel message.

The final theme McKnight describes is politics. Not much is said here except that the Emerging Church leans to the left, which is ambiguous, rather than to the Right. The traditional Conservative Church strongly favors the Right though this does not imply that it always agrees with the Republicans. What the traditional Conservative Church favors likes the Right, besides its hollow pro-life stand, is that the Right favors authoritarianism, evidenced by its emphasis on law enforcement and the military, that acts as a plague in the Conservative Church. In addition, the Right, with its emphasis on individual responsibility and its focus on the commandment forbidding stealing, opposes a spirit of collectiveness that moves society to help those in need.

The ambiguity mentioned above is due to the fact that some mistakenly refer to the Democrats as being the Left, I do not think that McKnight makes that mistake. Others think the Left are those who are anti-Capitalists. I myself am an anti-Capitalist and so I prefer to be precise when referring to the Left.

The word on the street is that many in the traditional Conservative Church disparagingly shakes its collective heads at the Emerging Church and say, "They sure don't make churches like they use to." But the problem here is that the traditional Conservative Church has played a significant role in the emergence of the Emerging Church. For in an effort to cling to the antiChristian influences of authoritarianism, patriotism, and Capitalism, the Conservative Christianity has balked at answering the legitimate questions raised by Post-modernism. In lieu of even considering these questions, Conservative Christianity has defiantly entered its own way-back machine and has refused to leave Pre-modern times where religious faith determined all truth and and totalitarianism was in style.

Since many people can think when they read the Bible, they see the vast differences between Conservatism (both religious and political) and what the Bible says. And as people start questioning colonialism and other forms of domination, the Conservative Church tells them only to submit regardless. But was such an answer appropriate for German Christians during when the Nazis were in power? Was such an answer the Biblical response to the institutionalized prejudice that existed in this country not too many decades ago? How did the Old Testament prophets speak to Kings and others in authority when they sinned by practicing injustice?

In addition, what does Conservatism, with its emphasis on the individual, tell them about how to solve the conflict between the needs of a growing population of people versus a world of limited resources? The answers to all of these questions point to some of the failures of the Conservative Church.

The Emerging Church is a Post-modern movement. And as Post-modernism tries to address the gross abuses that have come from the misuse of truth and facts during Pre-Modern and Modern times, the Conservative Church withdraws from the world in an effort to keep itself spiritually pure while enjoying the benefits of those abuses. Unfortunately, Post-modernism's solution also includes throwing out absolute truths as it challenges any group's right to dominate. And the Emerging Church has been given no other option than to closely follow Post-modernism because, as the world has upped the ante by asking new questions, Conservative Christianity has folded by chanting the questions and answers from yesteryear.

If the Conservative Church desires a corrective dialog with the Emerging Church, it has to do more than just shake its finger at and try to shame the Emerging Church for being different; it must carefully enter the Post-modern times. The Conservative Church must move toward Post-modernism because of the valid questions Post-modernism tries to address. But the move must be careful because of the errors being employed as Post-modernism attempts to correct the abuses being propagated from the past. The longer the Conservative Church resists moving to Post-modernism, the more it becomes irrelevant to the masses.

Friday, June 29, 2012

The Liberal Conservatives Should Read

If there is one living liberal theologian whom Conservatives must read, it is James Cone. Why? It is because of how he ties yesterday's and today's suffering with the Cross of Christ. And we should read him not because he is correct in everything he asserts, he isn't. But by reading him, we can see where he is right and, more importantly, we can possibly become more personally connected to America's past.

Jame Cone grew up during the Jim Crow I days-- note that some call today Jim Crow II because of the incarceration rates of Blacks. He described the worry and anxiety he and his family would sometimes suffer while waiting for the father to return home from work. Why the fuss? During those dark times, Whites could all too often persecute, torture, and even kill Blacks with impunity. Systematic prejudice was the order of the day and what the system missed, individuals could sometimes catch. Thousands of Blacks were murdered for no reason other than the fact that their sin was in their skin, as one song put it. And one of the methods most often used to murder Blacks was lynching.

The above took place between 1880 and the 1940. And, as a Christian Fundamentalist, I find it difficult to determine if all this occurred before America became a Christian nation or after. In short, James Cone sees the lynching of Blacks, as well as other forms of oppressing marginalized people, in Christ's crucifixion and vice-versa. I could provide more details about the connections he makes between the lynching of Blacks and the crucifixion of Christ, but I could never do them justice the way Cone has (lecture on the Cross and the Lynching tree, written review of James Cone's work, and his book, The Cross And The Lynching Tree). Rather, I would like to highlight an issue that Cone's approach to the crucifixion of Christ raises. It is that there is a tug of war between making the Christian faith relevant to those who are suffering greatly on one hand and the pitfall of projecting one's own group experience onto the Scriptures on the other..

We could begin looking at this issue by drawing an analogy with Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. In Maslow's model, the more physical deprivation one experiences, the more a person looks for those needs to be met. As those needs are satisfied, security and social needs take precedence. This goes on and on until finally self-actualization is to be gained. Likewise, White Conservative Christians, who unconsciously occupy a privileged place in American Society, find eternal salvation to be the highest, and all too often sole, need to be met by Christ's work, while those who live under oppression or as 2nd class citizens look to the Bible for immediate relief and vindication from the immediate. Thus, when White Christians, who have such a focus on what happens after you die, see the Christ's Cross associated with any other cause than eternal salvation, they feel that the Gospel is being subverted and changed into a secular message. Such Christians then see it as their duty to God to totally reject all that is being proposed by those from the underclass who look at the Gospel somewhat differently. And in their all or nothing rejection, these same Christians can only associate deliverance from the eternal fires of Hell with the redemption brought to us by Christ.

However, Christ came as both man and God and part of his unjust punishment on the Cross was to suffer as an innocent man; and since Jesus identified with the least of these in the parable of the sheep and goats,  and since Christ knows our every temptation because He came as a man, we should expect there to be some connections between people's unjust suffering and what Christ went through on the cross. Perhaps, not all of the connections that Cone makes are valid, but some are and at least he is trying to point out to us Conservatives what he and his brothers and sisters have lived, and still, to a debatable lesser degree, continue to live with. Cone is trying to make the Gospel relevant to more than what happens to you after you die which those in from the privileged class find to be superfluous.

But there is a potential problem for Cone and others like him as they try to make the Gospel relevant to those who suffer. That problem is that one could go past just looking how one's experiences are modeled in the Scriptures to projecting onto the Scriptures what they want to hear. It is at this point that the Gospel message is changed. However, if we are honest, we all project onto the Scriptures what we want said whether we belong to a particular group or we are proud individualists.

How do we avoid both errors? It is difficult because we are human and we often project onto God what we want Him to be while we find fault with others who do the same. At the same time, we often struggle to appreciate and understand the travail of others who are different because, with all of the humility we can muster, we have trouble believing that our own lives do not serve as microcosms of the world. There is no doubt that Christ's passion reconciles us to God. But that reconciliation involves more than just our life after death. A new life is also part of the Gospel's deal and that means a battle with sin. However, Christ came as a man too and He did so in order to help us. We can relate to Christ better because He became one of us. So if those who suffer can relate to the Cross in ways we have not but do not contradict the Gospel, we cannot afford to ignore or attack what is being proposed. Rather, it is our duty, to both those who suffer and to the Gospel, to honestly explore these new connections.




Friday, June 22, 2012

Unmasking a "Christian" Critique Of The Occupy Movement

He may be from England, but this Historian and journalist's criticism of the Occupy Movement might just provide the clearest reflection of the American Conservative Christianity and its own opposition from across the pond. This person's name is Timothy Stanley, P.H.D. Dr. Stanley has written articles for the London Daily Telegraph and the Washington Times as well as for other publications. And he has recently authored a book on Pat Buchanan called, Crusader: The Life And Times Of Pat Buchanan.

In a Daily Telegraph blog post entitled, The 'Christian socialist' clergymen praising the Occupy protests are more socialist than Christian. What about saving souls?(praising occupy in lieu of saving souls), Stanley laments the various levels of support that the Occupy Movement has received from religious leaders. Hence, the title of his article and this would at least indicate that the reason for his criticism of these religious leaders is that they have left their first call. But one suspects that his real objection is due to something else.

Though Stanley does provide a religious criticism of the religious leaders who support the Occupy Movement, his fault-finding is intended to discredit than to provide enlightenment. His criticisms of these leaders include their unbelief in the afterlife, their support for gay marriage, their belief in the redistribution of wealth, their belief in the ordination of women, and they're not being obsessed with saving souls--we should note that evangelizing does not contradict working for social justice and, in fact, could provide credibility to the evangelist. All of these negatives seem to be reason enough to say "consider the source" when these religious leaders lend any kind of support to the Occupy Movement.

Stanley also characterized OWS by several isolated, and sometimes serious, incidents and reported these escapades without having performed even a cursory investigation that could provide context. Stanley finishes this part of the blog post by asking what would Jesus say about all of this. Of course, we might counter by asking what would Jesus say about the greed and corruption inside Wall Street.

What is missing in Stanley's description  of OWS are its contributions and positive attributes. OWS has, for example, at least temporarily changed the national dialog and focus on to those in need. In addition, OWS has provided an imperfect but more than adequate example of different ways of being together and exercising democracy. And, OWS has, for the most part, remained nonviolent despite the harsh police treatment they have sometimes received. Whereas what Stanley mentioned were isolated incidents, the positive aspects of OWS are the norm and are exhibited by an overwhelming majority of its participants.

What is significant about Stanley's article is not what is found in the insights he provides, which are lacking, but in the similarities his criticisms have with the way American Conservative Christians condemn OWS. Most American Conservative Christians I've talked to would never go to an OWS event because these events are not designed to save souls. They give this reason as if those who protest could never preach and share the Gospel. Many American Conservative Christians with whom I have discussed OWS also characterize the movement by the isolated incidents Stanley mentioned and use these to discredit the movement. Most American Conservative Christians also strongly oppose any kind of redistribution of wealth and they often cite "religious" reasons.

In the end, what both Stanley and most American Christians do here is to give reason after reason for not even listening to what those in OWS and the Occupy Movement say. Both Stanley and most American Conservative Christians prefer to ignore OWS than to acknowledge the serious national problems that greed has caused. Both Stanley and most American Christians would rather publicly condemn OWS than speak boldly against the corruption of the private sector. And when both Stanley and many American Conservative Christians incessantly insist that one must first try to save souls, they are the last ones on earth to preach a message of repentance to the corporate world and our nation's financial institutions. In the end, what most American Conservative Christians I have spoken to want least is to feel compelled to make a prolonged public stand against corruption and ambition exhibited by the powerful and wealthy from the private sector.

What most American Conservative Christians have refused to acknowledge is that how they preach the Gospel has been ineffective in finding its way to the leaders of the corporate world and our nation's financial institutions. Though OWS has many faults, it is the only group that is preaching a message of repentance to the greedy and powerful. The established church isn't and probably with selfish reasons. And many conservatives certainly refuse to challenge the corporate world and our financial institutions to change. By pointing out the sins of only one group rather than all, Stanley shows that his most deeply held values that are offended by the Occupy Movement are political rather than religious.

Friday, June 15, 2012

Franklin Graham vs Rob Bell Or Aren't There Enough Faults To Go Around

The latest battle in the Christian community pits Conservative Christians vs those from the Emerging Church. This is well seen in the comments from Franklin Graham, the son of Billy Graham, about Rob Bell (about Rob Bell's views on Hell) and Rob Bell's defense of his views on Hell (defense).

Rob Bell appeals to the words of Jesus to defend his view of Hell. Bell sometimes gets specific, but for the most part, he appeals to abstract concepts of God. For all of his selective use of details when defending his position, Rob Bell has a point that should be listened to. That point is that Conservative Christians have an escapist approach to life. For such Christians, there is no need to either be involved in or troubled by the world because they will be raptured while the world experiences the ultimate barbecue. This belief leads those Christians to seek a double escape. The first escape is while they are alive on earth and the second one is when they are taken up. We can call such people Snagglepuss Christians. For like the character Snagglepuss, they are always leaving when times get tense. Only Snagglepuss Christians live life by saying "exit, stage up, up, and away."

Now there are far better people to read on how not to be such Christians. Dietrich Bonhoeffer, for example, was no slacker on Biblical details and he gave us a new look on faith and a sanctified involvement with a troubled world--though thanks to the Nazis, his world went from troubled to psychopathic. And it is very easy for most Christians to pay lip service to Bonhoeffer's point here regardless of any theological misgivings they have about him.

Bell, however, has made a living from providing chicken soup for the restless, young professional soul. He has made Christianity about being just and generous for one's own sake. His views on social justice cannot compare with Bonhoeffer's. For Bonhoeffer believed that Christians should work for Social Justice for the sake of the other. He rightly demanded that the Christians of his day stand with the too dangerous to stand with oppressed, the Jews of Europe, He did this because, back then, both liberal and conservative Christians of Germany ran away from them for safety's sake.

Neither do Bell's views of social justice match what Martin Luther King challenged us to do. For King, even mere generosity meant far more than tossing x number of bread crumbs to the poor. In contrast to Bell, King charged us to stand against and challenge the system that causes poverty. Like Bonhoeffer's standing with the Jews, King's opposing the system meant taking risks and suffering blows, even fatal ones. For both King and Bonhoeffer, working for social justice meant taking up a real cross of death. For both, one either took up this cross or they loved the world.

Though Franklin Graham is correct in his assessment of Rob Bell's views on Hell and the Christian life, Graham, and those who stand with him, probably prefer Bell's concept of Social Justice to the living examples provided by Bonhoeffer and King. This is because American Conservative Christianity has been preaching a gospel of having one's cake and eating it too. This gospel allows one to both escape hell and flee from a dying world while enjoying the same world a bit too much.

Thus, Conservative Christians have reduced taking up one's own cross to crucifying personal demons. Such Christians become suspicious when anything more is associated with bearing one's cross. This is partly due to the American emphasis on individualism. But it is also because we live in a very prosperous country and we like to attribute that prosperity to our "Christian" heritage. Thus, there is a built in link between Christian values with being well off. And nothing threatens that state of wealth like challenging the status quo. That is because in the end, much of our wealth can be traced to the status quo.

Though American Conservative Christians are frustrated with the falling away by some in the Emerging Church Movement, like Rob Bell, we have only ourselves to blame. By emphasizing faith as being merely an escape from Hell, we have provided nothing for the current life except the spiritual emptiness of being righteously selfish. At this point, we need to be specific in our compliments and applaud Rob Bell and those in the Emerging Church Movement for recognizing the emptiness of a sanctified materialism and self-centeredness. Though it seems that their call to us to work for Social Justice can be just as self-centered, for it revolves around self-fulfillment, they are calling us to task on our materialism.

Evidence that the objections American Conservative Christians have to Bell's call to Social Justice are due more to our ties to materialism than any spiritual concern can be seen in the fact that we act as if working for Social Justice contradicts the Gospel and our faith, but it does not. There is nothing implied by working for Social Justice that contradicts what Jesus and the apostles said.  But again, we act as if it does. Here, we seem to object too much to Bell's call to work for Social Justice and we do so for no real reason other than Bell might have hit an exposed nerve.



Wednesday, May 16, 2012

When Squeezed, Is The Church "Wimpy, Wimpy, Wimpy"

Not too long ago, those who made Hefty garbage bags ran a commercial that compared their bags with a generic store brand in the following way. They showed the generic store bought bags eventually breaking after a certain amount was put in and this was followed by the chant, "wimpy, wimpy, wimpy." Afterwards, a person was stuffing everything but an M1A1 tank into the unbreakable Hefty garbage bags while the chant, "hefty, hefty, hefty" could be heard.

Though the Church cannot be compared, except by some critics, with garbage bags and how much can be stuffed into them, the question of how the Church stands up to pressure is an important one. Pressure for the Church comes when taking a stand costs something. And if the Church becomes wimpy and intimidated by people, regardless of who is pushing it, we need to speak up.

Those who can pressure the Church come from one of two groups. The first group are individual people while the second consists of the status quo. Individuals can make the Church feel coerced by threatening to  leave. Such losses mean more to a church than just a smaller congregation, it results in less income. The main rub between individual members and a church comes when a church challenges its members on personal morality. Another conflict between the two revolves around the worship service styles.  The question here is whether the worship service is oriented around making the attendees feel good about themselves or does it direct the congregation's focus on God.

The second group that can push the Church is the status quo. The status quo consists of the combination of those with wealth and those with authority, that is the rich and the government. There are a variety of relationships between the wealthy and the government from a combative one  to one where one group rules through the other. Here, the potential clash is whether the Church will speak out against the neglect or oppression of those in need which results from the reign of the status quo. In America, the consequences for the Church that come when challenging those with wealth and power can be similar to that of challenging individuals when they sin, that is the Church can lose members and thus revenue.

I can only speak for the Conservative Church here because that is what I am mainly exposed to, but the Church does have a mixed record when standing for what is right. It has demonstrated that it can be stronger than hefty when dealing with an indivudual's sins but worse than wimpy when challenging the status quo.

Why the difference? The answer can be found in the word syncretism. Syncretism is the act of trying to pound a square peg into a round hole. If you hit the peg hard enough, you will insert it but not without doing violence to either the peg, the hole or both. Syncretism allows the Church to hold on to unbiblical values while preaching the Gospel. The Church most often employs syncretism when its allegiance to the Gospel does not lead to challenging sinners to repent.

Here, we want to focus on the sins of the status quo. These include creating an economic system that robs people of their jobs, homes, and democracy. The latter is difficult for some to see at first but one only needs to see what is happening in countries like Greece and Spain before one could perceive it happening here. In Greece and Spain, the governments must decide whether they will serve their foreign investors or their people. Note that these foreign investors lent these countries money on one condition, to make a profit. And that is what most help is based on in our global economy, can the lender make money off of helping the people in need.

Certainly the above is an oversimplification of what is happening but it has much truth. In this country, while Conservatives are slaughtering those in need on the altar of the bottom line, both them and the "liberal" Democrats are funneling tax money to the wealthy. The channeling of funds takes many forms including the revision of tax laws and the implementing of unnecessary and even harmful policies--especially foreign policies requiring military interventions--that require the purchase of goods and services provided by certain corporations. Here we see how the status quo feeds itself at the expense of all others without including the bailouts, relaxed regulations on financial institutions, Obamacare, and tax breaks that have consolidated wealth to those those at the top and thus, in a world of limited resources, robbed others of the chance to make a living.

So why is the Conservative Church so silent about sins that kill and rob multitudes of people while it is quick to make stand up to individual sins especially if those transgressions are sexual in nature? What is holding the Church back from preaching the same kind of hell-fire sermons to those whose riches depend on theft and murder as it does to individuals who hurt just a few through consensual activities?

Here, we must return to syncretism. But we must delve a little into the details of how conservatives hold non compatible ideas. We should note that it is common for people to project their life experiences into their religion. For conservative Americans growing up in a prosperous capitalistic society, patriotism has been preached as being involved with something greater than oneself. In addition, Conservatives are naturally receptive to authoritarianism. So here we have the ingredients that can greatly alter one's faith. We should also note that the status quo wraps itself tightly in these viewpoints.  Thus, it is a personal allegiance to and comfort with capitalism, patriotism and authoritarianism that makes the Conservative Church hesitant to challenge the sins of the status quo. Questioning these three is taken off the table for many Conservative Christians.

The problems that projecting capitalism, patriotism and authoritarianism onto the Gospel are undeniable to their often invisible victims; thus, it is hard for the Conservative Christian to see. What does the Conservative Christian risk when he/she employs an uncritical approach to capitalism, patriotism, and authoritarianism? The danger is that unless we let the Gospel change us into becoming honest brokers enabling us to challenge our old ideas and philosophies, we are in danger of accepting another gospel to stand alongside the Gospel of Christ. That second gospel is the gospel of self-exhaltation. Believing that the system one grew up in is God's system makes one feel very good about oneself. And that good feeling is what makes it so difficult to pry capitalism, patriotism, and authoritarianism loose from its mismatched joining with the Gospel.

The Conservative Church does have a mixed record when it is squeezed by today's world. This record tells us that you should not cross paths with the Conservative Church unless you are part of the status quo. The reasons for the Church's inconsistency are personal and apply to each believer.  And thus the Conservative Church will need all of the help it can get to become hefty when pressured by those with wealth and power to remain silent.


Wednesday, May 2, 2012

Occupying With The Gospel

There is a question that the Church must answer today with regards to the Occupy Movement. The question is not whether the Church should join or support the movement. The question is should the Church challenge a corrupt system to repent.

Calling on a system to repent is exactly what Occupy Wall Street (OWS) and the Occupy Movement are doing now. I was there when OWS started its encampment on September 17. What looked like a one day protest became a prolonged occupation that served as a model for the rest of the occupations.

It might surprise some to know that the Occupy Movement did not start with OWS. Both OWS and the Occupy Movement in America are a continuation of what we saw last year in Tunisia, Egypt, Greece, and Spain. In fact, the origin of OWS has its roots in those earlier occupations as activists from those countries helped OWS get started. In addition, OWS has continued to receive messages of solidarity from activists in those countries. Finally, the protesters in the Occupy Movement here have many of the same concerns as the protesters there.

What are those concerns? All of the protesters oppose the corrupt ties between the powerful in the public sector and the wealthy in the private sector. They also oppose the increasing neglect of basic needs for a growing number of people. These basic needs include food, housing, healthcare, work, and time for personal growth and the enjoyment of life. What the protesters want is a political-economic system that is based on sharing instead of hoarding, cooperation instead of competition, and equality instead of dominance. They want a system that places a higher priority on people rather than on profits.

Now regardless of what one thinks of this Occupy Movement, the question remains. Should Christians challenge a corrupt system to repent? Some think repentance is not necessary. There is a simple answer to this. We only need to note that our current economic system is based on greed and it emphasizes greed much more than some previous economic systems. We know this for the system tells us so.

We know that greed is more of a problem now because the core value of the current system is to maximize profits. We should note here that maximizing profits acts like a black hole to all surrounding values including moral values. We know that greed is more of a problem today because many who support the corporate world tell us that the only purpose a corporation can have is to make a profit. We know that greed is more of a problem now because so many corporations are reducing the number of stakeholders by equating stakeholders with shareholders. And we see how the greed of corporations is hurting the lives of millions. The foundation of our economic system is greed and it is metastasizing to the four corners of our society.

Again, Christians do not have to fully agree with the Occupy Movement and its tactics. But what we should agree on is that the greed of our economic system is wrong. And not only is it wrong, it causes suffering, oppression, and even death. We see that greed is to our economic system what a demon was to the fortuneteller in Acts 16:16ff. Thus, we must ask ourselves if we are as willing to confront the greed in our society as Paul and Silas were to cast out the demon out of the girl. We must ask if we are willing to risk the retribution that comes from the beneficiaries of our greed driven system as Paul and Silas were from the fortuneteller's owners.

We do not need the Occupy Movement to show us how to preach repentance to a corrupt system, not when we have the Bible. Preachers like Isaiah (in Isaiah chapters 58 and 59), Jeremiah (in Jeremiah 22:16) and James (in James 5:1-6), to name a few, show us how to preach repentance to those whose greed oppresses others. They teach us how to defend the afflicted. With their examples, what is preventing us from providing the Occupy Movement with better examples of how to preach repentance to a corrupt system?

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Is Your Mirror Too Big To See Your Neighbor?

One of the refreshing changes we are noticing at our Flaming Fundamentalist Church is that the young people are discontent with the status quo. This is refreshing not because of their discontentment per se, but because of why they are unhappy. They feel that our Church is not a church because it is not contributing enough to those in the community.

Why isn't Church involved enough with the community? Perhaps, one reason for this weakness is because of one of our church's strength, its personal message of salvation, is also its weaknesses.

Personal salvation is preached in the Gospel. We are told, and rightfully so, that we should repent of our sins and believe in Jesus. We are also correctly told that what we believe about Jesus matters. That is because if we do not believe that Jesus is God incarnate, then we do not believe in a Jesus who could save us from our sins and reconcile us to God. Jesus being God incarnate follows from Jesus being the Son of God (see Athanatius's argument). If Jesus is God incarnate, then Jesus was born of a virgin. And if Jesus was God's son, then Jesus had to rise again from the dead. With God the father, Jesus is son, and the Holy Spirit, we have the Trinity. The Trinity is an essential doctrinal belief.

In addition we need to believe the right things about ourselves in order to be saved. We must believe that we are sinners. But that is not enough. We must understand, from God's law, just how sinful we are. We must believe that we are so dead in sin that we can contribute nothing to our salvation. We must realize that God saves us when we put our trust in Jesus alone.

But we are not yet finished. One result of being saved is that we, with God's help, change how we live. We need to repent of sin. We need to do what God says and do it for the right reasons. We are told that when nonbelievers do good, it does not count because they do what is right for the wrong reasons--they are not trying to glorify God. An unfortunate result of that not only are we encouraged to focus more and more on ourselves, we are to easily discount, and even have disdain for, the good works of others because their lack of faith means their motives were wrong.

As correct as what we are taught is, there is a flaw that brings us back to the complaint made by the young people at my church. The flaw is that though the Church equips us with the right information, it is also telling us to focus more and more on ourselves. There comes a point as the more the Church tells us to have the right beliefs about God, how sinful we are, and how to keep ourselves pure from sin, the more we end up focusing on ourselves. And the more we focus on ourselves, the more difficult to even see one's neighbor let alone love them. In addition, another problem arises. That problem is because technology has made it easier to access those in other parts of the world, the number of those who qualify as our neighbor is increasing exponentially. Because of technology, the world has become our neighbor.

But there are other attributes of the conservative Church that prevent their memebers from being concerned about others than the Gospel of personal salvation. Authoritarianism and apocalyptic messages do their part too. Church authoritarianism tells Christians who to listen to and who to ignore. We are told to listen to qualified like minded people and to turn a deaf ear to all others. And, of course, most of the time these teachers are telling their audience how to refine their personal salvation. Apocalyptic messages inspire a fatalism that piles on more urgency to taking care of one's personal salvation and further relegates the addressing of earthly hardships--especially when those who are suffering are unbelievers.

Finally, the spirit of American individualism adds a significant final touch to the conservative Christians' tendency to be so preoccupied with their own spiritual status that they neglect caring for or even noticing their neighbor. American individualism pushes us towards a preoccupation with ourselves in two ways. First, American individualism pushes us to prove ourselves. Second, American individualism puts a damper on both our concern and our willingness to help those who, we feel, are responsible for themselves.

There is an old saying that describes some Christians as being "too heavenly minded to be any earthly good." The problem with this saying is the premise. The reason why many conservative Christians cannot do any earthly good is not because they are too heavenly minded, it is because they are too preoccupied with themselves and spiritual status to notice or care about those who need them to be a good Samaritan. It is our tendency to spend too much time in front of the mirror that keeps us from seeing and helping others.

Our extreme self-preoccupation and even narcissism puts at risk the credibility of the Gospel we claim to believe and love. Here, we give an unnecessary reason for people to be offended by the Gospel. Our extreme self-preoccupation also deceptively keeps us from following the part of God's law that tell us to love others as we are to love ourselves. That is as we think we are learning how to follow God closely by practicing more and more introspection, we sabotage ourselves from exercising the love God wants us to show. Thus we must find ways to pay the proper attention to the Gospel of personal salvation without spending too much time standing in front of the mirror.