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1 But false prophets also appeared among the people, just as there will also be false teachers among you, who will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves. 2 Many will follow their indecent behavior, and because of them the way of the truth will be maligned; 3 and in their greed they will exploit you with false words; their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep..
II Peter 2:1-3

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Showing posts with label French Revolution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label French Revolution. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 26, 2022

Comments Which Conseervatives Block From Their Blogs For January 26, 2022

 Jan 22

To Bradley Birzer and his article that reviews how Irving Babbit, a renowned literary critic, viewed the history of Europe and the French Revolution. This appeared in the Imaginative Conservative.

Why is it that when conservatives look at the abuses of the French Revolution, they assign fault solely to the people and ideas that started the revolution as if the conditions that led to the Revolution had an insignificant effect on people? Though not mentioned in the above article, the same occurs when conservatives look at the October, 1917 Russian Revolution. The dictatorship that Lenin installed and Stalin fortified was only the fault of Marx even though the historian Orlando Figes pointed out that Lenin's idea of manhood came from Russian literature, not Marx, and that Russia was emerging out of the centuries-long dictatorship of the Tsars.

Without addressing the issue, the reason for that oversight can be found in the article above when reading Birzer's summary of Babbit's interpretation of the changes in Europe:

Mostly, the great humanist claimed, because of the rise of a romantic and mushy humanitarianism, one that desired the individual to throw off the so-called shackles of tradition, custom, mores, and norms, to revolt against the fathers and mothers and against all that one inherited. By doing so, the humanitarians had desired the liberation of the “beautiful souls” but, in reality unleashed a form of Promethean individualism

Even in that statement, there is nothing that is noted about the abuses, as seen in the French Revolution, that are attributed to the centuries of tradition that their ancestors bequeathed to them.

Why was there a French Revolution? It was because the traditions that were left to France smiled on those with wealth and power, the aristocracy, and on those who sided with the aristocracy and the Church--the Roman Church in particular. 

So what if more and more people were struggling financially and with the acquiring of food being made more difficult and expensive. And so what that the 3rd Estate was getting a growing share of the tax burden to pay for wars. The abuses of the French Revolution, according to many conservatives, is to be blamed only on Enlightenment ideas, not the sufferings visited on the people by the nobility supported by the Church. An economic crisis and food shortage  along with a shifting of the tax burden and a lack of political representation for the 3rd Estate, which was approximately 98% of the people, preceded the French Revolution. In short, many people were suffering under an authoritarian but distant regime.

Here is something that conservatives should consider when looking at the French Revolution. When people look to undo long-standing social injustices, they often have a phobic reaction to those injustices. And part of any phobic reaction is to conflate what can be accidentally associated with those injustices with actual causes of the injustices. In essence, because the first fear in any phobia is the fear of being able to distinguish what is an actual threat from that which is only a perceived threat, the reaction to long standing injustice often employs all-or-nothing thinking. Thus, because of the traditional way of life handed down to the 3rd Estate in France, whatever was learned and applied from the Enlightenment thinkers was interpreted with that type of thinking. We could look at the Russian Revolution hijacked by Lenin and see that the same way of thinking took place.

Thus, the first, and a very major, problem that is in the above article is the scapegoating of the Enlightenment because of the conservative refusal to look their "sacred" traditions and such as having as having any significant role in causing the conditions suffered by the 3rd Estate. For if conservatives did consider those conditions, they would have to admit that their much vaunted traditions and such and the rule of those with wealth and power, which was supported by the Church, were very flawed and thus should not be as highly regarded as conservatives want them to be.

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Jan 23

To R. Scott Clark and his blogpost trying to warn people of the dangers of public school. This appeared in Heidelblog.

First, Clark offers no statistical evidence that sexual assault in schools has been increasing let alone significantly increasing. Anecdotal evidence, though very disturbing, does not provide the evidence for Clark's accusations. The statistical evidence required to show a significant increase means one must do a great deal of statistical work.

Second, it seems that Clark would say that public schools are dangerous for kids outside of the sexual predator issue because of what is being taught--we should note that Clark does not provide evidence for what he says is being taught. Clark sets Critical Theory as opposing critical thought. But what is critical thought to Clark? Does critical thought mean that we accept traditional views of our nation and its place in history and the world? Doesn't Critical Theory teach us to not take the old status quo for granted but to examine much of what came with that old status quo that was previously assumed to be true by the privileged and sometimes even the marginalized? Why can't Critical Theory be seen as an example of critical thought.

Third, Clark's claim that were 7 stockbrokers charged with these claims in a short period of time then the story would be in huge print is pure speculation. It also shows a great deal of ignorance of the lives of many stockholders. The very sinful side of life lived by some stockholders was  mentioned in the documentary Inside Job, if memory serves. It involved significant drug use sexual escapades. and yet we hear little if anything about that.

Clark is more than right in reporting these stories of sexual predators in schools and would be more than right to ask questions. But he does not provide the necessary statistical evidence to support his claims. Clark should also be leery, though, of associating sexual misconduct toward children with secularism or any non-conservative view of things considering the sexual misconduct toward children that exists in churches. 

Fourth, and though I am not a big fan of how some things are taught in the public schools because of what I witnessed when teaching college. But we should note that educators sometimes feel forced to teach more than what Classical Education would require because of the failures of families in caring and properly instructing their own children. We need to understand that the failures we see in the public school system are due to the faulty decisions made by administrators, teachers, parents, and students. Administrators uncritically latch on to new perspectives and theories of education. Teachers, who know better, don't use their unions often enough to challenge  the changes that administrators try to push through. A school district attorney told me that some parents pressure at least the high school in the district he was serving to give their students high enough grades so that they could get into the best colleges. Broken homes, which exist in all economic classes, can seriously harm student performance. Neighborhood schools in the lower economic school districts are handicapped by class sizes and inadequate resources. And there are too many students who are addicted to entertainment and fun who go along for the ride of fewer requirements and grade inflation.

Finally, Clarks seems to be associating conservative or the traditional views of things with what is acceptable to Christianity though he doesn't say that explicitly. In so doing, not only does he help divide the country more than it is, he helps isolates Christians from learning what should be learned from the world. History tells us of the reactions Luther and Calvin had to Heliocentricism. It is not just that they rejected the theory, they ridiculed those who promoted and accepted the idea as pretending to be smarter than God. We Christians continue that historical precedent today by our rejection of the human contributions to Climate Change or our embracing of conspiracy theories about the Covid 19 virus and the vaccines. It seems that we too often determine what is real by the acceptability of the outcomes we see they can produce.

Overall, though Clark brings up some important issues, he does so as an alarmist who seems to have already been promoting an agenda.

There is one other problem with associating the conservative or traditional view of things with what is acceptable to Christianity. That is that such can cause us to merge that view with our Christian faith and thus changing our Christian faith into a cultural religion.





Tuesday, March 24, 2015

When Will It Be The Conservative Protestants' Turn To Face A Hostile Revolution?

For the Roman Church, it was the French Revolution. For the Orthodox Church, it was the Russian Revolution. Whose revolution will be the temporary undoing of the Conservative Protestant Church? 

Only time will tell but repeated historical mistakes occurring in America are causing some to shout, 'Spoiler Alert"! "Spoiler Alert"! What are those historical mistakes?

For both the Roman and the Orthodox Churches, the problem was the behavior of their best friends. Their best friends were those with wealth and power. In France, the clergy made up the First Estate and, in parliamentary proceedings, they had the back of the aristocracy. Note that just prior to the French Revolution, the aristocracy had the tax burden transferred almost totally onto the backs of rest of the populace even though France was already struggling with problems stemming from a high national debt. 

Note the Orthodox Church had been under the control of the Tsars for a long time. In addition, close to the 1917 Russian Revolution, the clergy supported the Tsar's policies that so hurt much of the populace, but created and benefited the Capitalists who first took over for the Tsar in February of 1917. It wasn't until that October that the Bolsheviks took control, an event that triggered a civil war. 

There were a couple of other factors here. Realize the difference in attitudes that the predecessor to the Bolsheviks, the Social Democrats, had toward the Church in 1905 (click here and read part 1 of Luxemburg's article on Socialism and the churches) from what the Bolsheviks had. And we should note the clergy's attitude toward the Social Democrats despite the fact that, according to Luxemburg, the Social Democrats did not speak against the clergy. 

We should also note that, according to Orthodox Church sources, the Church had been somewhat prepared for the Revolution and some of the clergy was discontent with the current regime because of how it controlled the Church--a view that seems not to fully coincide with what Luxemburg observed. However, we should note that in 1918, the head of the Russian Church criticized the government for how it withdrew from WW I. That criticism followed a Bolshevik decree that took away the legal rights of the Church (http://orthodoxinfo.com/general/history7.aspx#Revolution  ). The effect that both popular opposition to and Capitalists' support for WW I had on the revolutionaries cannot be underestimated here.

The key factor relating to the respective churches in both revolutions is that the clergy did not adequately speak against the exploitation and abuse of the people by those with wealth and power. Rather, the Church charged people with the responsibility of enduring the hardships and respecting authority. 

Let's now go to the present and Conservative Protestantism here in America. First, like the Roman Church prior to the French Revolution and the Orthodox Church  prior to the Russian Revolution, the Conservative Protestant Church is tied closely to the nation. Yes, it isn't controlled by our national leaders, at least from what we can see. But it still has close ties to our nation. In addition, the Conservative Protestant Church, for the most part, identifies with our national identity as described by our nation's Founding Fathers and key documents. 

Thus, the Conservative Protestant Church strongly supports the economic system adopted by our nation without acknowledging the changes that have taken place in that system over the years. For example, our nation no longer depends on the same kind of capitalist system that existed just after WW II. The previous capitalist system allowed the governments around the world to exercise more control over their own economies. With today's neoliberalism or neoliberal capitalism, foreign investors have more and more control over a given nation's economy. And yet, many Conservative Protestants talk about these systems as if they were the same.

And what many Conservative Protestant leaders praise about our system is its emphasis and focus on property rights. But the problem here is that these property rights are celebrated without discussing what went into acquisition and accumulation of property. In other words, the contributions of others to the gaining of one's own property and the implied social contract those contributions carry are not considered. Regardless of how one gained new or more property, that property is seen as being wholly belonging to the property owner.  An example of how property ownership could be questioned is to ask, during the days of slavery, how much property did a landowner really own when the bulk of the work that produced wealth was done by slaves? 

Here, we could ask how much of James Madison's wealth morally belonged to him despite the fact that his slaves did the bulk of the work in creating and building his wealth--that is the wealth he didn't inherit.

Likewise, one of the popular slogans used at the 2012 Republican Convention was 'we built it.' The suggestion of the slogan was that the person of wealth was wholly responsible for their own wealth. The reality was that there were many interdependencies that contributed to the wealth of any single person and thus there were claims on some of that wealth because of those interdependencies. The Republicans, however, saw this issue as a private property issue only and sought to minimize, if not eradicate, those claims in the name of private property.

This kind of celebration of private property is rampant among Conservative Protestants. But there is a problem. During our current from of capitalism, commonly called neoliberalism, there is an ever growing consolidation of wealth towards the wealthy with a persevering stagnation of income for the middle class on down along with a shrinking of the Middle Class. In addition, many Conservative Protestants are more upset with government assistance programs than they are with the poverty wages that require these services for low-skilled workers. So we can add that many Conservative Protestants are demanding a drop in safety net programs and services claiming that such are unaffordable. At the same time, Conservative Protestants are not pushing for raising or even maintaining the current tax rates on the wealthiest and on businesses due to their beliefs in private property. 

Many Conservative Protestants also lean toward being military hawks and insist on spending the necessary amount of money on keeping America the #1 military power in the world. However, many such Protestants don't see that the primary beneficiary of such programs are those with wealth. And there seems to be no widespread call for increased spending on veterans' services by these Protestants. Thus, the combination of military spending with the shifting of the tax burden from the wealthiest to either the rest or to debt is not challenged by Conservative Protestants.

As many Conservative Protestants are now willing to study and do something about the systemic racism that has plagued our nation from its beginning, they, like their French and Russian counterparts are not willing to preach repentance to the wealthy for the sins they commit in trying to maximize their own wealth. In addition, Conservative Protestants, for the most part, have great difficulty acknowledging global climate change and how human activity has contributed to that. Such a recognition would imply the necessity of significant changes in the lifestyles of all. And finally, what Conservative Protestants are most vocal about is the nation's changing sexual morals. Here again, Conservative Protestants are more than willing to pummel individuals regarding their sexual practices and orientations while they are ever so silent about the exploitive behavior of the wealthy.

America will follow of two paths and both concern Conservative Protestants. One path is that Conservative Protestants will become scapegoats if our nation collapses due to its current direction. The other path is that some type of revolution could occur and Conservative Protestantism will be deemed an enemy because of its stalwart support for and defense of the current status quo. We already see the latter in terms of the growing recognition of LGBT rights. In addition, many Conservative Protestants recognize that the current direction of our country now makes them feel as exiles in a foreign land.

The past can help us envision our future. And if that is so, we should note the similarities that many of us Conservative Protestants have with our Roman Church counterparts just prior to the French Revolution and Orthodox Church counterparts just prior to the Russian Revolution. The protection of and refusal to preach repentance to the wealthy along with its disregard for the system caused economic hardships suffered by those in the lower class are practices shared by Conservative Protestants in America with their pre-revolutionary counterparts from the other churches. What is new is the need for us Conservative Protestants to recognize the future environmental hazards we are leaving for those who will follow us.

In any event, as we survey the ties that the Church has historically had with wealth in power, as exemplified in the three periods reviewed above, is it any wonder why some on the Left believe that the Church is just another institution of indoctrination to maintain the status quo for the benefit of those with wealth and power? And because of that, it seems that the Church, the Conservative Protestant Church this time, is on the road to becoming the whipping boy of those in favor of revolution. And Conservative Protestants will have no one to blame for that except for ourselves.